Magnificent Maps of London – London Metropolitan Archives

The second exhibition I visited on my day off was Magnificent Maps of London, held at the London Metropolitan Archives. As the title suggests, the exhibition was made up of weird and wonderful maps of London spanning the last 500 years, from the sixteenth century to the present day. The maps document the history of the city in detail, showing the development of London from a small city surrounded by rural fields to the sprawling metropolis we know today.

Map of London

The maps displayed served different purposes. Some were designed simply to map the city, showing what was there in greater or lesser detail. Others had another purpose: maps were created to chart poverty, to show the presence of a Jewish community, track the abundance of plague, trace bomb damage, and show the prevalence of racist attacks. Maps are not neutral: they are created for a purpose, whether explicitly political or with everyday usefulness in mind.

Some maps are huge, spanning the entirety of London and taking up an entire wall. Others are small, pocket maps or guidebooks designed to help tourists and visitors to London.

Map of London

I was fascinated by all the different maps and spent ages looking at them. My favourite was the sixteenth-century map of the city showing all the theatres on Bankside. I also loved the large map which covered as far as Ealing, so I could see how my local area has changed over the years.

This exhibition is fascinating and well worth a visit – especially as it’s free. It’s open until 29 March.

Map of London

Victorian London in Photographs – London Metropolitan Archives

The LMA

I wanted to visit the Victorian London in Photographs exhibition at the London Metropolitan Archives, which I became aware of thanks to The Exhibitionologist’s excellent review. The LMA is open late several nights a week, so I headed down after work.

The exhibition consists of selected images from the LMA collections, photographs taken in the nineteenth century from 1839, when photography first arrived in London. Though small, it is a rich collection, consisting of portraits and street scenes, people at work and at leisure. One of my favourite sections consisted of actors and actresses, including Henry Irving and William Terriss, the latter murdered outside the Adelphi stage door by a disgruntled actor. Another was a collection of images of orphan boys, taken before they left for Canada to start new lives. Yet another poignant collection was made up of inmates of the Colney Hatch Lunatic Asylum.

Less personal, but equally interesting, pictures covered the Crystal Palace, the construction of the Metropolitan Railway, and the Blackwall Tunnel. The earliest images captured ancient inns, roadways and other buildings which had grown up since the Great Fire, and which are no longer around. We have the Society for Photographing Old Relics of London to thank for this: founded in 1875, they could not stop the demolition of these beautiful old buildings in the name of “progress”, but they could, and did, capture them on camera.

Many buildings from the Victorian period were destroyed in the Blitz, and new construction means that modern-day London looks very different from its Victorian counterpart, as two contrasting images taken from the same spot demonstrate. However, there are still recognisable elements to be seen in the pictures, and these clear, crisp images seem to bring the past even closer. A fantastic, free exhibition that is well worth a visit.

The LMA

London Metropolitan Archives
40 Northampton Road
Clerkenwell
London
EC1R 0HB